What are Amazon Web Services request identifiers?

Authentication Methods Supported by AWS Services
The following table lists the available AWS services and which type of authentication is supported by each.

AWS supports two types of Request Identifiers:

AWS Access Key Identifiers - Access Key Identifiers are used to calculate HMAC-SHA1 request signatures, which can be included in Query, REST, and SOAP requests.

X.509 Certificates - Alternatively, you can use an X.509 certificate for authentication of AWS requests. The certificate used must be uploaded to AWS for use with your account. You can use X.509 certificates only with SOAP requests.

AWS Service AWS Access Key Identifiers X.509 Certificate
Amazon E-Commerce Service x  
Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud x x
Amazon Historical Pricing x  
Amazon Mechanical Turk (Beta) x  
Amazon Simple Storage Service x  
Amazon Simple Queue Service x x
Alexa Top Sites x  
Alexa Web Information Service x  
Alexa Web Search x  
Alexa Site Thumbnail x